GCSEBeast

Atomic structure and isotopes

GCSE Chemistry practice questions on atomic structure and isotopes. Try 3 for free below — with hints, the answer and why the wrong answers are tempting. GCSE Beast has 18 questions on this topic.

Question 1 of 3Difficulty ●●●●●

A science museum is building a large model of an atom. Each particle in the model has a card giving its relative charge, its relative mass and where it is found in the atom.

Which row is correct for the card about a neutron?

relative chargerelative masswhere it is found
A−11/1836in shells around the nucleus
B01/1836in the nucleus
C01in the nucleus
D01in shells around the nucleus
Question 2 of 3Difficulty ●●●●●

Fig. 1 shows part of the Periodic Table. The letters are not the symbols of the elements.

An atom of element E has the electronic configuration 2,8,5.

Which letter shows the position of element E?

Fig. 1: Outline of periods 1 to 5 of the Periodic Table, groups I to VIII only, with four cells marked by the letters A, B, C and D.

Fig. 1

Question 3 of 3Difficulty ●●●●●

The tips of some spark plugs are made of iridium. Iridium has two isotopes, iridium-191 and iridium-193. The relative atomic mass of iridium is 192.2.

What is the percentage of iridium-191 atoms in iridium?