GCSEBeast

Stars, galaxies and the Universe

GCSE Physics practice questions on stars, galaxies and the universe. Try 3 for free below — with hints, the answer and why the wrong answers are tempting. GCSE Beast has 24 questions on this topic, from first steps to the hardest exam-style problems.

Question 1 of 3Difficulty ●●●●●

A student is making a fact sheet called 'Our place in space'.

Which row is correct?

main elements in the Sunnumber of stars in the Milky Way
Ahydrogen and heliuma few thousand
Bhydrogen and heliummany billions
Coxygen and carbona few thousand
Doxygen and carbonmany billions
Question 2 of 3Difficulty ●●●●●

Members of a school astronomy club in the Gobi desert look at the bright star Vega. Vega is 25 light-years from the Earth. They make three statements.

1 The light from Vega that reaches us tonight left the star about 25 years ago. 2 We see Vega as it is tonight, because light travels so fast. 3 Vega is in the same galaxy as the Sun.

Which statements are correct?

Question 3 of 3Difficulty ●●●●●

A class uses data from a space telescope to plot the speed at which galaxies move away from the Earth against their distance. The graph shows their results and the best-fit line.

What value of the Hubble constant do their results give?

: Graph of speed (in units of 10^6 m / s, 0 to 12) against distance (in units of 10^24 m, 0 to 6) on graph paper. Nine data points are scattered closely about a straight best-fit line through the origin. The line passes through (0, 0), (5.0, 9.5) and (6.0, 11.4).